Michael Perlman Interview with NYTheatre.com

Michael Perlman was interviewed by NYTheatre.com in anticipation of the opening of From White Plains. Check out his thoughts on actors, social change, and Jerome Robbins:

What is your job on this show?
Writer/Director.

When did you know you wanted to work in the theater, and why?
I fell in love with the theater at a very young age – the first show I went to was a production of GYPSY out on long island when I was four years old. And right away I was inspired by theater’s ability to transport its audiences and change them. But I remember a moment when I was a little older watching JEROME ROBBINS’ BROADWAY with my Grandmother and having the realization: “This is live! They’re doing this performance just for us, right here, right now.” And that moment changed me – I knew I wanted to be part of that.

Who is more important in the theater: the actor, the playwright, or the director?
When it comes down to it, all you really need in order to make theater happen is an actor and an audience. That’s how a story gets told. So in the most simplistic of ways, the actor is the most important because s/he is the only one you truly need. But in an ideal collaboration, no single collaborator is the most important. If it’s about the work, it’s not about what each person contributes, but the special alchemy of the collaboration that creates the full theatrical experience. As a director, I’m fully invested in making the playwright and actors feel as though they are the most important, because they’re bringing the ideas I don’t have on my own. And I hope that the actors and playwrights in turn see me as integral to their processes.

Do you think the audience will talk about your show for 5 minutes, an hour, or way into the wee hours of the night?
The great joy of our last, all too brief run of From White Plains was the conversations it inspire – not only into the wee hours of the night, but into the following days and weeks and months. Not only were people talking about the show itself, they were talking about their own lives and their own life experiences – and there is nothing more rewarding than that as an artist. Because this play asks the audience to see things from all perspectives, it also asks them to empathize with those around them and even their younger selves. So it’s a play that inspires questions and reflection – and therefore conversations continue long long long after the lights go down.

Which “S” word best describes your show: SMOOTH, SEXY, SMART, SURPRISING?
Surprising. I think people come in expecting to know what the play is and to know where their allegiances lie, but find out pretty quickly that nothing is black and white.

Can theater bring about societal change? Why or why not?
While I don’t think theater itself can bring about societal change, I do think theater can inspire its audiences to go out and bring about change. Theater serves as a mirror to society – reflecting back what its values are, where it’s heading, and what’s possible. But this is merely a reflection. If the audience doesn’t like what they see, it is each individual’s responsibility to go out and make change happen. Theater can’t do it on its own.

The New York Innovative Theatre Awards

Communications Director Matt Clevy spoke with The New York Innovative Theatre Foundation about Fault Line Theatre's 6 nominations!

Full of IT

Fault Line Theatre has garnered six nominations this year for two different productions: Frogs by Aristophanes and From White Plains by Michael Perlman.

We asked Fault Line’s Communications Manager, Matt Clevy to tell us about this relatively new company.

What are the origins of Fault Line Theatre?

Fault Line Theatre is a collaboration between Craig Wesley DivinoTristan Jeffers and Aaron Rossini, founded in 2010. Craig and Aaron were graduate students at the Brown University/Trinity Rep MFA Programs while Tristan was assisting Eugene Lee and designing for Brown and Trinity. They worked together on several projects, including a production of Henry V that they built together, and about a year after Craig and Aaron graduated, the three decided they wanted to continue producing their own work. Fault Line Theatre was created in August of 2010, and launched with a production of Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus in February 2011.

Karl Gregory in Frogs (photo by Jacob J. Goldberg)

Karl Gregory in Frogs (photo by Jacob J. Goldberg)

You did a version of Aristophanes The Frogs.  How did you update it so that it would resonate for modern audiences?

Aaron was first drawn to direct Frogs because it created an opportunity to combine the two things he loves the most: theatre and cartoons. He saw in Aristophanes’ ancient comedy the origins of the vaudevillian performers that made Looney Tunes so brilliant. With that in mind we set to playing with language and movement to find the best way to nail each joke, which was usually the Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck way. We also added a musical element to the show: replacing what could be dry chorus speeches with hilarious and rousing musical numbers composed for us by Eric Thomas Johnson. Using familiar comedic tropes allowed us to create a world that anyone who’s ever seen a cartoon would recognize. Once we’d created that world, our job was to tell the story as clearly, immediately and specifically as we could. Through the rehearsal and design processes, we discovered that Frogs is really a play about the purpose of art, not just in the world of Aristophanes, but in our world. The play literally asks why we make art, and if you’re a producer of independent theatre that’s a question that certainly hits home.

Jimmy King and Karl Gregory in From White Plains (photo by Jacob J. Goldberg)

Jimmy King and Karl Gregory in From White Plains (photo by Jacob J. Goldberg)

Fault Line Theatre created From White Plains. What was the inspiration for that? and how have audiences reacted to the piece?

From White Plains started with an idea for a moment: ‘a man wins an award for a screenplay about the death of his friend, a gay man bullied to suicide ten years before, and in his acceptance speech says the name of the bully.’ Michael Perlman and Fault Line Theatre had wanted to work together for some time, but hadn’t found the right play, and in December 2011 Michael brought us this idea and we decided to develop it together. We brought a cast and design team on board, and for the next four months we talked about what the story could be, who the characters were and what we were trying to accomplish. The entire team contributed source material, including news, pictures, videos and personal stories to a tumblr feed which now serves as a record of the process. Michael brought a first draft of the script to the actors in early May, and that script was collaboratively workshopped and rewritten over the four week rehearsal process, with Michael making his final changes the Thursday of the final week.

The reaction to From White Plains was overwhelmingly positive. Reviews were excellent, and we’re very proud to have received nominations from the NY Innovative Theatre Awards. I think people were affected by the play in very personal and very different ways. From White Plains’ great success is that is not a message play. The characters in the play have vastly different experiences and different perspectives on how to deal with them, and the focus of the action is on their relationships to one another. That allows the play to discuss a very important issue without beating on any particular drum, which in turn gives people a lot of space to choose how they engage. We held talkbacks with scholars from Brown and NYU, and the discussions were very exciting.

Fault Line was nominated for two different productions. What is the unique quality in your work that you think judges and audiences responded to.

I think it comes down to clarity and effective storytelling. We excel at rehearsing plays, we take our time at the table and refuse to let anything go unexplored. Rehearsing well means that we can communicate complex ideas and difficult questions simply and personally, and because we know what we’re doing the audience feels that we’re taking care of them and can relax and really engage. We also prioritize our actors above other considerations, and we’ve been able to assemble really incredible teams of actors for each show. There was a lot of spectacle in Frogs, but its strength came from the people on the stage.

What is Fault Line currently working on?

We’ve got a few exciting things coming up this season. One of our main goals is to find a venue for a larger, longer production of From White Plains, whether on our own or co-produced with another company. The play is important and we want to share it with as broad an audience as possible. This fall we’ll be producing a live performance of a somewhat notorious sci-fi radio show, and we’ve got a great group of people assembled to make that happen. There will be another new play in the late winter, and looking further ahead, we are developing a completely new adaptation of A Christmas Carol that will see production in December of 2013.

Congratulations to the Fault Line Theatre

View Original Article

From White Plains in BroadwayShowbiz.com

Check out the great review for From White Plains at BroadwayShowbiz.com!

From White Plains

By: ProfMiller @The Theater 

It takes a lot of skill and smart self-editing to be able to write a play that deals with serious social issues while simultaneously engaging an audience at the personal level. What you wind up with all too often is something that is pedantic and preachy, an editorial posing as a play. But when a playwright is able to find the right balance, the results can be breathtaking.

Two stellar examples are Tony Kushner’s “Angels In America,” and Larry Kramer’s “The Normal Heart,” both of which were on soul-shaking display in recent revivals. Both plays dealt with the devastating topic of AIDS, and neither shied away from the medical details or the broader social and political issues involved; indeed both were quite passionate about them. But the playwrights’ greatest success was in bringing their stories to a human level by introducing us to characters we get to know and care about. The issues they face matter to us because the characters matter to us.

All this is by way of introduction to a new play, “From White Plains,” currently on view at the La Tea Theatre in the East Village, a work conceived and directed by Michael Perlman, who has been making a name for himself over the past few years as a performer (Outstanding Solo Show of 2006, New York Fringe Festival) and director.

“From White Plains,” a production of Fault Line Theatre, addresses the big social issue of bullying, especially of gay youth, by their peers. It raises questions of long-term consequences and culpability, male relationships (gay and straight), and even the power of social media to turn private matters into public ones.

The play opens on two long-time friends, both about 30 years of age, Ethan (Aaron Rossini) and John (Craig Wesley Divino). The pair is sitting on the sofa in Ethan’s apartment, drinking beers and casually watching the Academy Awards show on television. A filmmaker, Dennis (Karl Gregory), is being honored for a movie he has made about bullying. After a fumbling start to a seemingly unprepared speech, Dennis finds his voice. He speaks movingly of his friend Mitchell, who committed suicide after years of being bullied as a high school student in the New York suburbs of the title.

This is, of course, most appropriate for an Oscar speech before close to 40 million viewers. But Dennis has more to say. He wants to name names, and he identifies before the world the name of Mitchell’s chief tormentor.

And so, Ethan is outed. And nothing will ever be the same again.

Having set off this bomb, the play deals with the aftermath. Ethan loses his job, his girlfriend, and his best friend. Dennis, feeling empowered by his Oscar, uses social media to battle it out with Ethan. For his part, Ethan starts to fight back, but eventually he begins to do some soul-searching and attempts to apologize (although, of course, apologies under duress are always suspect.)

As in real life, things get complicated. Dennis’s new-found aggression turns on his boyfriend Greg (Jimmy King), whom Dennis badgers for not coming out to his parents, and John distances himself more and more from Ethan.

I have to say, it is quite possible to feel sympathetic towards Ethan, who is suddenly being held accountable for his actions from half a lifetime ago. Not that we want to let him off the hook, but we don’t know enough about Dennis’s friend Mitchell to be able to make a causal connection between the bullying and his suicide. It is not hard to understand how difficult a subject this is. You only have to consider the recent trial of the former Rutgers student who used a webcam to spy on his roommate in a sexual encounter with another man, and the suicide of that roommate after the video was posted.

Yet Ethan himself makes it challenging to feel too sorry for him. He still makes off-hand homophobic remarks, and confesses to John a long list of names of other individuals he bullied, starting in elementary school.

As the play moves towards a realistic ending, you have to admire Mr. Perlman and his co-creators from Fault Line Theatre. They make a real effort to allow everyone’s voice to be heard, so that everything is layered with complexity. I also like the way that the play shows the role of the Internet in the modern story of bullying, which can easily turn the tables from the old view of the bully as being the biggest and toughest kid in the room; YouTube and Facebook are equal opportunity outlets. The acting, too, is solid all around, and Mr. Rossini and Mr. Gregory make for a compelling pair of adversaries.

There was only one piece of the puzzle I wish had been brought up, and that is this: When all of this was going on, at a time when all of the individuals were still in school, where were the adults? Where were the teachers, the school administrators, the counselors, and the parents? I hold them as accountable as I do Ethan and others like him.

There really is a very recent movie called “Bully,” directed by filmmaker Lee Hirsch. Perhaps next year’s Oscars will find life imitating art.”

From White Plains in NYTheatre.com

From White Plains received an excellent review from Cory Conley today on NYTheatre.com!

The horrific scourge of suicides by so many young victims of anti-gay bullying has all the elements of cracking drama: stakes as high as life and death, a multi-layered clash of societal values, a trove of compelling stories, and a moral clarity that few theatrical topics can touch. But even if you throw all those into a pot and stir them around, you’re unlikely to come up with something quite as extraordinary as From White Plains, the new play from Fault Line Theater.

This gripping and full-blooded drama, conceived and directed by Michael Perlman, is so full of insight about prejudice, empathy, and the limits of forgiveness that it ought to be required viewing for anyone touched by, or concerned about, this mournful epidemic. But actually, that’s not its greatest achievement. From White Plains also happens to be as skillfully written, performed, and produced a piece of theater as any you’re likely to see for a while.

The action starts with Dennis Sullivan, who wins an Academy Award for his film “White Plains,” about a gay teenager who takes his life after an unbearable load of bullying by classmates. In his acceptance speech, Dennis dedicates the film to his lost friend Mitchell, whose own suicide fifteen years ago inspired the story. He also drops the name of Mitchell’s most relentless high school tormentor, Ethan Rice. And it is the grown-up Ethan, watching from a couch while his name is held up as a symbol of intolerance in front of the entire world, who opens the play.

Startled and confused, Ethan decides to post a video on the internet, apologizing for his past conduct. Dennis responds with a video of his own, in which he pointedly declines to accept the apology and then heats up the rhetoric by referring to Ethan as a “person, for lack of a better word.” As the videos multiply, and tempers get hotter, personal troubles soon plague both men—for Ethan, a fallout with his best friend John and his offstage fiancée; for Dennis, strained relations with his boyfriend Greg.

I probably shouldn’t say much more about what happens on stage, especially given that the evening is packed with surprises. One of the many virtues of Perlman’s script is that it unfolds with edge-of-your-seat suspense, and that it does so without sacrificing plausibility. (The only scene that feels even somewhat contrived—a chance encounter on the subway—is probably unavoidable in a play with only four characters.) Your sympathies will shift several times, sometimes in the space of a single scene, and that’s not just because of the winding plot, but because everyone here is drawn in three dimensions. Perlman and his team have not prepared an angry, one-sided screed against bigotry in which good triumphs over bad. Their intention is not to condemn the ignorant or flatter the enlightened, but to probe the complex attitudes of its characters. And the results are not exactly predictable.

There’s a strong case to be made, for instance, that Dennis is the least appealing of the group, with his righteous indignation and refusal to contemplate the humanity of his opponents. “It is better now,” insists Greg, referring to the increased acceptance of homosexuality among teens. “It just is.” But Dennis will have none of it: his friend is dead, Ethan’s apologies are insincere, and in any case, if everything’s so great, why won’t Greg come out to his parents?

The same holds true for Ethan’s story. It’s not that we’re supposed to feel sorry for the man who bullied a defenseless kid into suicide. But as his suddenly-public life begins to crumble, and his relationships evaporate, you might start to wonder: how much retribution is enough?

Each member of the all-male ensemble inhabits his role with such completion that you may forget you’re watching a play, and think you’ve stumbled into the living rooms and bars where it takes place. (According to press notes, Perlman assembled the script in collaboration with the cast, who based it partly on their own histories.) If there’s a standout, it’s Jimmy King, who, as Greg, is blessed with the play’s most accessible part and executes it with sensitivity and grace, most visibly in a fine monologue about confronting a gang of black teenagers.

In the end, what makes From White Plains essential viewing is simple: they’ve taken it seriously. There are no fancy theater tricks here, no ironic distancing, no tidy resolutions to assure us everything will turn out all right. What’s left are human souls confronting a human problem, and it is the gift of theater that we get to watch it right in front of us.

View Original at NyTheatre.com